How Spina Bifida Happens — And How You Can Help Prevent It
Introduction Imagine a baby being born with part of their spine exposed. They may never walk or have control over their bladder and bowels. This heartbreaking condition is called spina bifida, and sadly, many mothers don’t know it can be prevented—simply by taking folic acid before and during pregnancy. In this post, I break down what spina bifida is, how it happens, and most importantly, how we can stop it before it starts. 🧠 What Is Spina Bifida? Spina bifida is a birth defect where the baby’s spine and spinal cord do not develop properly. It’s one of the most common types of neural tube defects (NTDs). The neural tube is the early structure that becomes the baby’s brain and spinal cord. In spina bifida, this tube fails to close completely within the first 28 days of pregnancy—often before the mother even knows she is pregnant. 🧬 How Does It Happen? During early pregnancy: A flat layer of cells forms a structure called the neural plate. This folds and closes to form the neural...